Year 4B Latin vocabulary (Grade 7)
Year 4B, grade 7. Full third-declension charts and the other verb families continue here. This band aims at Beginning and Beginning Reading. These are this course's own headwords, in the order the lessons teach them.
What this year practices
- Use all four verb families (amo, moneo, rego, audio)
- Decline 3rd-declension nouns
- Use pronouns: ego, tu, hic, ille, qui
- Read adapted passages from Aesop or simplified Caesar
- Recognize the passive voice ("is being done")
- Compare Roman culture to modern life
Practice Year 4B in the app · Flashcards. On the flashcard page, choose Year 4B.
Lesson words
183 words from the main Year 4B lessons.
| Latin | English |
|---|---|
| adulescens | young person |
| bellum | war |
| capillus | hair |
| dux | leader |
| exercitus | army |
| fabrica | workshop |
| gaudium | joy |
| harena | sand |
| insula | island |
| iustitia | justice |
| iumentum | beast of burden |
| legio | legion |
| maritus | husband |
| natura | nature |
| opera | works |
| poeta | poet |
| quaestor | financial officer |
| regnum | kingdom |
| senatus | senate |
| victoria | victory |
| versus | line of poetry |
| vulnus | wound |
| aestas | summer |
| hiems | winter |
| autumnus | autumn |
| ver | spring |
| tempestas | storm |
| caelum | sky |
| aurora | dawn |
| crepitus | noise |
| domus | home |
| fides | faith |
| habitus | appearance |
| ignis | fire |
| lumen | light |
| mortuus | dead |
| nox | night |
| amicus | friend |
| civis | citizen |
| consul | consul |
| legatus | envoy |
| magister | teacher |
| miles | soldier |
| navis | ship |
| oppidum | town |
| pastor | shepherd |
| rex | king |
| regina | queen |
| senex | old man |
| servus | slave |
| sternuo | sneeze |
| turba | crowd |
| urbs | city |
| victor | winner |
| vir | man |
| virgo | maiden |
| aqua | water |
| cibus | food |
| donum | gift |
| forum | marketplace |
| gladius | sword |
| hortus | garden |
| iter | journey |
| murmur | murmur |
| pugna | battle |
| spes | hope |
| tempus | time |
| umbra | shadow |
| via | road |
| vox | voice |
| scriptum | writing |
| membrum | limb |
| barba | beard |
| caput | head |
| amo | love |
| video | see |
| scribo | write |
| lego | read |
| audio | hear |
| curro | run |
| ambulo | walk |
| porto | carry |
| navigo | sail |
| dormio | sleep |
| laudo | praise |
| facio | make |
| spero | hope |
| rego | rule |
| dico | say |
| pono | place |
| traho | pull |
| venio | come |
| habeo | have |
| teneo | hold |
| maneo | remain |
| doceo | teach |
| moveo | move |
| respondeo | answer |
| timeo | fear |
| gaudeo | rejoice |
| iubeo | order |
| sedeo | sit |
| moneo | warn |
| studeo | study |
| ostendo | show |
| sileo | be silent |
| soleo | am accustomed |
| circum | around |
| contra | against |
| coram | in the presence of |
| inter | between / among |
| ob | because of |
| prae | before / in front of |
| propter | on account of |
| quando? | when? |
| quid? | what? |
| quis? | who? |
| quomodo? | how? |
| quot? | how many? |
| cras | tomorrow |
| heri | yesterday |
| numquam | never |
| saepe | often |
| tenus | as far as |
| absum | be absent / be away |
| accurro | run up / hurry toward |
| adolesco | grow up |
| amans | lover / one who loves |
| antequam | before |
| Athenienses | the Athenians |
| attonitus | astonished |
| auctoritas | authority / influence |
| Catullus | Catullus, Roman lyric poet |
| cognosco | recognize / get to know |
| consulto | on purpose / deliberately |
| Delphicus | Delphic / belonging to Delphi |
| Delphi | Delphi, site of Apollo's oracle |
| Dido | Dido, legendary queen of Carthage |
| Druides | the Druids |
| egestas | need / poverty |
| eicio | throw out |
| evanesco | disappear |
| excutio | shake off |
| eximo | take out / remove |
| Fabricius | Fabricius, Roman statesman remembered for integrity |
| flexus | bent / curved |
| Hunni | the Huns |
| illuc | to that place / thither |
| impedimentum | hindrance / impediment |
| importunus | troublesome / boorish |
| iniquus | unjust / unequal |
| inusitatus | unusual / strange |
| inviso | visit / go to see |
| ipse | self / the very one |
| laqueus | noose / lasso |
| Maecenas | Maecenas, patron of Roman poets |
| malitia | wickedness / malice |
| Misenum | Misenum, Roman naval base near Naples |
| Mucius Scaevola | Mucius Scaevola, hero of a Roman legend |
| munimentum | fortification / protection |
| Nero | Nero, Roman emperor |
| nisi | unless / if not |
| nonne? | surely ...? / does not ...? |
| nugae | trifles / nonsense |
| num? | surely not ...? |
| occultatus | hidden / concealed |
| permoveo | move deeply / disturb |
| praefectus | prefect / commander |
| profuga | exile / fugitive |
| pulchritudo | beauty |
| Pyrrhus | Pyrrhus, king of Epirus |
| Psyche | Psyche, figure in the story of Cupid and Psyche |
| Pyramus | Pyramus, figure in the story of Pyramus and Thisbe |
| Seneca | Seneca, Roman Stoic writer |
| semoveo | remove / move aside |
| studiosus | eager for / devoted to study |
| Syracusanus | Syracusan / from Syracuse |
| Terentia | Terentia, wife and correspondent of Cicero |
| Themistocles | Themistocles, Athenian general |
| Thisbe | Thisbe, figure in the story of Pyramus and Thisbe |
| Ulixes | Ulysses / Odysseus |
| vinctus | bound / chained |
| Xerxes | Xerxes, king of Persia |
Core words
High-frequency Latin added after the main lessons. The English meanings were written for Latin Launchpad.
| Latin | English |
|---|---|
| qui | who / which |
| hic | this |
| ille | that |
| is | he / she / it / that |
| sui | himself / herself / itself |
| suus | his own / her own / its own |
| idem | the same |
| ago | do / drive |
| corpus | body |
| peto | seek / ask |
| mors | death |
| credo | trust / believe |
| accipio | receive |
| quaero | search for / ask |
| genus | kind / family |
| mens | mind |
| nemo | no one |
| parens | parent |
| ingens | huge |
| talis | such |
| finis | end / boundary |
| gero | carry on / wear |
| litus | shore |
| trado | hand over |
| felix | lucky / happy |
| nosco | come to know |
| incipio | begin |
| similis | similar |
| laus | praise |
Everyday words
Little words and household words that show up often in the stories.
| Latin | English |
|---|---|
| intellego | understand |
| constituo | decide |
| miror | wonder at |
| respicio | look back |
| depono | put down |
| tollo | lift / remove |
| interficio | kill |
| conspicio | catch sight of |
| inquam | I say |
| aio | I say |