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Stoic thought (Stoici)

Stoic thinkers, named for the Stoa in Athens, taught that a person can stay steady when life is hard. They valued courage, fairness, self-control, and wisdom. Seneca's line is about effort: the road upward is not an easy one.

Grades 7–8. Roman values.

How it connects

Marcus Aurelius, a later emperor, wrote in this tradition. This card only asks for the idea of steadiness.

A line to remember

Non est ad astra mollis e terris via.

The road from the earth to the stars is not a soft one.

Seneca, Hercules Furens 437

Latin words that go with this card: via, labor.

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